![]() Roosevelt Library in Hyde Park, NY.Īnnotated Typewritten Copy of What is Commonly Referred to as FDR's"Day of Infamy" Speech The document featured in this article, the typewritten draft, is housed at the Franklin D. that same afternoon, President Roosevelt signed the declaration of war. The Senate responded with a unanimous vote in support of war only Montana pacifist Jeanette Rankin dissented in the House. On December 8, at 12:30 p.m., Roosevelt addressed a joint session of Congress and the Nation via radio. He made the most significant change in the critical first line, which originally read, "a date which will live in world history." Grace Tully then prepared the final reading copy, which Roosevelt subsequently altered in three more places. ![]() President Roosevelt then revised the typed draft-marking it up, updating military information, and selecting alternative wordings that strengthened the tone of the speech. He had composed the speech in his head after deciding on a brief, uncomplicated appeal to the people of the United States rather than a thorough recitation of Japanese perfidies, as Secretary of State Cordell Hull had urged. At about 5:00 p.m., following meetings with his military advisers, the President calmly and decisively dictated to his secretary, Grace Tully, a request to Congress for a declaration of war. Roosevelt and his chief foreign policy aide, Harry Hopkins, were interrupted by a telephone call from Secretary of War Henry Stimson and told that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt's War Address BackgroundĮarly in the afternoon of December 7, 1941, President Franklin D. ![]() 'A Date Which Will Live in Infamy' The First Typed Draft of Franklin D. ![]()
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